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Industrial Surge · Americas · Military Operations

U.S. Joins Fifth Iteration of Chilean Exercise Resolute Sentinel at Cerro Moreno Air Base

Aircraft, crews, and support personnel from across the Americas converged at Cerro Moreno Air Base in Antofagasta, Chile, for Exercise Resolute Sentinel - Salitre 2026, marking the fifth iteration of the Chilean-hosted exercise. The Department of Defense announced the kickoff on July 1, 2026.
AI synthesis, editor-reviewed · 1 source · July 01, 2026
Photo: Department of Defense (News)

Resolute Sentinel sits at the intersection of two competing pressures: U.S. industrial surge in the Americas (AUKUS co-production, allied procurement acceleration) and the withdrawal of committed NATO forces. South America — particularly Chile's strategic position on Pacific approaches — becomes a hedge against overcommitment in Europe and the Indo-Pacific.

If the exercise includes cyber or space defense modules, it signals SOUTHCOM is building redundancy in command-and-control architecture that does not depend on Atlantic-centric NATO infrastructure. The timing (early July, before the FYDP reprogram cycle) suggests the exercise may also serve as a test bed for new interoperability standards that will be codified in FY27 procurement guidance.

WHY IT MATTERS

Routine multilateral air exercises like Resolute Sentinel sustain interoperability muscle memory across the Americas at a moment when U.S. defense commitments are contracting elsewhere.

The U.S. formally reduced its NATO force pool in May 2026 — a signal that regional allies cannot assume automatic U.S. presence. This exercise demonstrates that SOUTHCOM maintains continuous training integration with Chile and other Western Hemisphere partners, anchoring a persistent U.S. footprint in a region where China has been expanding Arctic research operations and infrastructure investment. Watch whether the exercise agenda includes anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) scenarios or explicit Taiwan Strait contingency planning — that would signal SOUTHCOM is preparing for force-rationing in the Indo-Pacific.

WHAT THIS DOESN’T TELL US

Does the exercise include live-fire or anti-ship components, and which nations beyond the U.S. and Chile are participating? The DoD announcement omits force composition and scenario details.

Sources: Department of Defense (News)
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