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Rules of the Game · Domestic (U.S.) · AI Policy

Gottheimer Introduces Bill for $100M CISA AI Pilot to Protect Critical Infrastructure

Rep. Josh Gottheimer introduced the AI Cyber Defense Act on Monday, directing DHS/CISA to establish a $100 million pilot program (2027–2031) providing critical infrastructure operators free access to frontier AI models for vulnerability detection and remediation. The bill, backed by bipartisan co-sponsors, targets water utilities and prioritizes nonprofit, rural, and small organizations—a response to recent cyberattacks on water facilities and separate from a voluntary Texas pilot the Office of the National Cyber Director recently announced.
AI synthesis, editor-reviewed · 1 source · September 22, 2026
Photo: CyberScoop

The pilot's design—free AI access plus technical assistance—flips the private sector's voluntary model on its head. Where the Texas program relied on companies donating services with no budget backstop, Gottheimer's approach treats AI access as a public good, centralizing vendor relationships through CISA. This shifts the liability calculus: if a small utility patches a vulnerability using the federal pilot and an attack still succeeds, the utility's defense is 'we used the government-provided tool'—reducing individual liability exposure and removing the cost barrier that has kept rural systems vulnerable.

WHY IT MATTERS

Gottheimer's $100M authorization exposes the funding gap that has left small water systems defenseless against AI-accelerated attacks.

The Trump administration has cut CISA funding in its second term, forcing municipalities to absorb token costs for AI analysis themselves—a barrier Gottheimer's pilot removes by centralizing procurement and providing technical assistance. The bill's 2027 start and 2031 sunset create a narrow window: if appropriators don't fund it, the pilot dies on arrival; if they do, it becomes the template for federal AI access across critical infrastructure. Watch the FY27 appropriations markup in October—whether Gottheimer secures budget authority or the pilot remains authorization without dollars.

WHAT THIS DOESN’T TELL US

Has the Trump administration signaled whether it will request the $100M in FY27 appropriations, or does Gottheimer expect to fight OMB for the dollars separately?

Sources: CyberScoop
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